civilization

Ancient Egypt by Train with Alice Roberts episode 4

Ancient Egypt by Train with Alice Roberts episode 4

Ancient Egypt by Train with Alice Roberts episode 4 – Alice’s thrilling adventure reaches its grand finale in the captivating city of Aswan, known for its rich heritage and the historic quarries that provided the exquisite granite used in the construction of the country’s awe-inspiring Ancient Egyptian monuments. With its towering obelisks and majestic temples, Aswan stands as a testament to the remarkable craftsmanship and enduring legacy of the ancient civilization. As Alice explores the city’s labyrinthine streets, she is enthralled by the stories whispered by the ancient stones, each one bearing witness to the grandeur and glory of a […]

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The Ascent of Money episode 6

The Ascent of Money episode 6

The Ascent of Money episode 6: Since the 1990s, once risky markets in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe have become better investments than the UK or US stock market. The explanation is the rise of ‘Chimerica’ – the economic marriage of China and the United States. But does it make sense for poor Chinese savers to lend to rich American spenders?     In this six-part documentary respected author, journalist and lecturer Professor Niall Ferguson examines the dynamic role of money as he takes you on an epic tour of the financial world. A professor in History and Business

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The Ascent of Money episode 5

The Ascent of Money episode 5

The Ascent of Money episode 5: It sounded so simple: give state-owned assets to the people. After all, what better foundation for a property-owning democracy than a campaign of privatisation encompassing housing? An economic theory says that markets can’t function without mortgages, because it’s only by borrowing against their assets that entrepreneurs can get their businesses off the ground. But what if mortgages are bundled together and sold off to the highest bidder?     In this six-part documentary respected author, journalist and lecturer Professor Niall Ferguson examines the dynamic role of money as he takes you on an epic

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The Ascent of Money episode 4

The Ascent of Money episode 4

The Ascent of Money episode 4: Life is a risky business – which is why people take out insurance. But, confronted with an unexpected disaster, the state always has to step in. Professor Ferguson travels to post-Katrina New Orleans to ask why the free market can’t provide adequate protection against catastrophe. His quest for an answer takes him to the origins of modern insurance in the early 19th century and to the birth of the welfare state in post-war Japan.     In this six-part documentary respected author, journalist and lecturer Professor Niall Ferguson examines the dynamic role of money

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The Ascent of Money episode 3

The Ascent of Money episode 3

The Ascent of Money episode 3: Why do stock markets produce bubbles and busts? Professor Ferguson goes back to the origins of the joint stock company in Amsterdam and Paris. He draws telling parallels between the current stock market crash and the 18th-century Mississippi Bubble of Scottish financier John Law and the 2001 Enron bankruptcy. Humans have a herd instinct when it comes to investment, and no one can accurately predict when the bulls might stampede.     In this six-part documentary respected author, journalist and lecturer Professor Niall Ferguson examines the dynamic role of money as he takes you

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Civilization Is the West History episode 6

Civilization: Is the West History episode 6

Civilization: Is the West History episode 6: The sixth element that enabled the West to dominate the rest was the work ethic. Max Weber famously linked it to Protestantism, but the reality is that any culture regardless of religion is capable of embracing the spirit of capitalism by working hard, saving and accumulating capital. The question is why that ethic seems now to be fading in the West. Europeans no longer work long hours; Americans have almost given up saving completely.     The real workers and savers in the world are now the heirs of Confucius and not Calvin.

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Civilization Is the West History episode 5

Civilization: Is the West History episode 5

Civilization: Is the West History episode 5: Today the world is becoming more homogenous and, with increasingly few exceptions, big-name brands dominate main streets, high streets and shopping malls all over the globe. We dress the same; we want the same latest technological kit; we drive the same cars. But where did this uniformity come from? The answer is the combination of the industrial revolution and the consumer society.     Originating in Britain but flourishing most spectacularly in America, the advent of mass consumption has changed the way the world worked. Led by the Japanese, one non-Western society after

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The Ascent of Money episode 2

The Ascent of Money episode 2

The Ascent of Money episode 2: How did finance become the realm of the so-called masters of the universe? Through the rise of the bond market in Renaissance Italy. With the advent of bonds, war finance was transformed and spread to north-west Europe and across the Atlantic. It was the bond market that made the Rothschilds the richest and most powerful family of the 19th century. Today, governments turn to the bond markets to bail them out.     In this six-part documentary respected author, journalist and lecturer Professor Niall Ferguson examines the dynamic role of money as he takes

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Civilization Is the West History episode 4

Civilization: Is the West History episode 4

Civilization: Is the West History episode 4: Niall Ferguson looks at how late 19th-century advances in modern medicine made it possible to export Western civilization to the ‘Dark Continent’: Africa. The French Empire consciously set out to civilize West Africa by improving public health as well as building a modern infrastructure. Yet in other European empires – notably Germany’s in southwest Africa – colonial rule led to genocide. What was the link from medical science to racial pseudo-science?     The imperialists talked of their civilizing mission, but their rivalry ultimately caused world wars that endangered the West’s global dominance.

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The Ascent of Money episode 1

The Ascent of Money episode 1

The Ascent of Money episode 1: From Shylock’s pound of flesh to the loan sharks of Glasgow, from the ‘promises to pay’ on Babylonian clay tablets to the Medici banking system, Professor Niall Ferguson explains the origins of credit and debt and why credit networks are indispensable to any civilisation.     In this six-part documentary respected author, journalist and lecturer Professor Niall Ferguson examines the dynamic role of money as he takes you on an epic tour of the financial world. A professor in History and Business Administration at Harvard University, as well as an author of numerous books

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Civilization Is the West History episode 3

Civilization: Is the West History episode 3

Civilization: Is the West History episode 3: Professor Ferguson asks why North America succeeded while South America for so many centuries lagged behind. The two had much in common (not least the subjugation of indigenous peoples and the use of slavery by European immigrants), but they differed profoundly on individual property rights, the rule of law and representative government.     There were two revolutions against royal rule between 1776 and 1820, yet Simón Bolívar was never able to be George Washington, and Latin America remained politically fragmented, socially divided and economically backward even as the United States rose to

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Civilization: Is the West History episode 2

Civilization: Is the West History episode 2

Civilization: Is the West History episode 2: In 1683 the Ottoman army laid siege to Vienna, the capital of Europe’s most powerful empire. Domination of East over West was an alarmingly plausible scenario. But Islam was defeated: not so much by firepower as by science. Niall Ferguson asks why the Islamic world didn’t participate in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, and if the West is still capable of maintaining its scientific lead, at a time when educational attainment in science subjects is declining.     Niall Ferguson asks why it was that Western civilization, from inauspicious roots in the

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