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The Secret History of Writing episode 3

The Secret History of Writing episode 3

The Secret History of Writing episode 3: The written word is so important in everyday life that there can be few more radical acts than forcing an entire nation to learn a new script. Yet that is what happened in Turkey in 1928 when the founder of the modern Turkish nation, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, decreed that the Arabic script, which had been used to write the Turkish language for more than six centuries, would be replaced by the letters of the Latin alphabet. His motivation lay in events that happened in Europe in the 15th century, at the beginning of […]

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The Secret History of Writing episode 2

The Secret History of Writing episode 2

The Secret History of Writing episode 2: In 1448, in Mainz, Germany, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg was experimenting with a lead alloy and a hand-held mould. His aim was to speed up the process of putting ink on paper. But what he did was speed up history. Gutenberg’s printing press spelled the end of the Middle Ages and ushered in the modern world of science and industry. Every innovation since has been built on this foundation. Yet behind Gutenberg’s invention lay centuries of development and change in the way words were written, without which he could never have succeeded.

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The Secret History of Writing episode 1

The Secret History of Writing episode 1

The Secret History of Writing episode 1: We take it for granted, but every time we pick up a pen, we are employing the most powerful technology ever invented: the technology of writing. The invention of writing about 5,000 years ago made civilisation itself possible, and every innovation of the modern world is based on the foundation of the written word. But how and where did writing begin, and who began it? In From Pictures to Words, the first of three films about the history of writing, we uncover the hidden links between all the diverse writing systems in use

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The Last Days of Anne Boleyn

The Last Days of Anne Boleyn

The Last Days of Anne Boleyn: Anne Boleyn is one of the most famous and controversial women in British history. In 1536, she became the first queen in Britain’s history to be executed. The brutal speed of her downfall and the astonishing nature of the charges against her – treason, adultery, even incest – make her story shocking even to this day.       Yet whilst we know how Anne died, the story of why she had to go and who authored her violent end has been the subject of fiery debate across six centuries. In a radical new

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Pavlopetri - The City Beneath the Waves

Pavlopetri – The City Beneath the Waves

Pavlopetri – The City Beneath the Waves: Just off the southern coast of mainland Greece lies the oldest submerged city in the world. It thrived for 2,000 years during the time that saw the birth of western civilisation. An international team of experts uses cutting-edge technology to prise age-old secrets from the complex of streets and stone buildings that lie less than five metres below the surface of the ocean. State-of-the-art CGI helps to raise the city from the seabed, revealing for the first time in 3,500 years how Pavlopetri would once have looked and operated.       Underwater

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The Story of Wales episode 6

The Story of Wales episode 6

The Story of Wales episode 6: Huw Edwards reviews how the country changed after World War Two. The people of Wales make their mark on politics and sport, and the nation’s sense of history is revived.       In the last 70 years, Wales has changed more rapidly than ever. In this final episode, a Welshman battles to set up Britain’s most cherished institution, the British parliament votes to drown a Welsh valley, a new generation of sporting heroes sets the flags waving, and television itself becomes part of the story of Wales. We’re a nation of commuters and

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The Story of Wales episode 5

The Story of Wales episode 5

The Story of Wales episode 5:  Huw Edwards examines how the mining of Welsh steam coal made the country’s reputation, attracting thousands of workers in the boom times. Then the Depression came.       It’s boom time as Wales becomes known the world over for one particular product – Welsh steam coal, the best you can get. In the space of 50 years, ‘black gold’ builds a new Wales. The coalfield pulls in hundreds of thousands of migrants with a different language and culture, becoming a bustling modern world of its own. Yet no sooner has Wales found itself

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The Story of Wales episode 4

The Story of Wales episode 4

The Story of Wales episode 4: The Industrial Revolution turns Wales into a global player, bringing unimaginable wealth – and desperate poverty. From Parys Mountain on Anglesey to Copperopolis, Swansea, in the south, the copper trade transforms the landscape and economy. Iron does the same for Merthyr Tydfil, making it a world-class centre of technology. This brave new Wales fuels massive social turmoil, riots and uprisings – and leads to the first national demands for democracy and workers’ rights.       Huw Edwards presents this history of Wales, showing the country in ways it’s never been seen before. From

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The Story of Wales episode 3

The Story of Wales episode 3

The Story of Wales episode 3: It is 1485: a young nobleman sails to the land of his fathers from exile in France. His mission – to capture the English crown. For the first time, a self-proclaimed Welshman will be king of England. Under the dynasty he founds, Wales becomes united with England. For every generation of Welsh people to come, the consequences are huge. But exactly what it means – for the next 250 years, at least – depends on whether you are a landowner or one of the ordinary people.       Huw Edwards presents this history

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The Story of Wales episode 2

The Story of Wales episode 2

The Story of Wales episode 2: This Story of Wales spans seven centuries, from the building of a great frontier to Owain Glyndwr’s epic struggle for independence. We meet the medieval kings who shaped Wales and watch a nation emerge out of their lust for power and land. Amidst battles with Vikings, Saxons and Normans, Welsh culture flourishes. But the death of the last native prince is followed by a century of plague and famine. Then, the charismatic Glyndwr leads a rebellion against the English Crown.       Huw Edwards presents this history of Wales, showing the country in

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The Story of Wales episode 1

The Story of Wales episode 1

The Story of Wales episode 1: Huw Edwards presents this major television history of Wales, showing our country in ways it has never been seen before. Thirty thousand years in the making, this story begins with the drama of the earliest-known human burial in western Europe. Huw delves into the biggest prehistoric copper mine in the world, and visits the mesmerising site of an Iron Age hillfort. He reveals the true scale of the Roman occupation, and shows how Welsh saints carried the light of the gospel to the rest of the Celtic world, and left a mark on their

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Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire episode 6

Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire episode 6

Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire episode 6: How did a weak emperor turn on his allies and bring about the collapse of the empire? In AD 410, the Goth hordes sacked the city. This event symbolised Rome’s collapse, but it should never have happened at all.       Dramatic reconstructions and computer graphics tell the story of ancient Rome. Turning points in ancient Roman history and some of the Empire’s greatest stories are brought to life in this drama documentary series. This dramatized documentary series tells the story of the rise and fall of Ancient

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