Countryfile – Hidden Histories of Sherwood Forest: Margherita Taylor and Joe Crowley are in Sherwood Forest to unravel some hidden histories as they discover how much more there is to this nature reserve and site of special scientific interest than Robin Hood. Margherita finds out the role Sherwood played as a training ground in the First World War and catches up with 94-year-old Kevin Topham, who shares the story of how the discovery of black gold in the forest helped to shape victory during WWII.
Joe discovers why Sherwood has a missing generation of oaks and how premature ageing is helping to fill the gap. We meet 17-year-old ornithologist Indy Greene, who is on the trail of the forest’s woodpeckers, including the rarest and most secretive: the lesser spotted. And we find out why the new deal for Northern Ireland hasn’t included veterinary medicine, with potentially devastating consequences for animal and human health.
Stories are shared of the people, places and issues at the heart of the British countryside. Popular features include the programme’s photography contest, which culminates in a yearly calendar sold to benefit charity, the Video Diary, produced by viewers and focused on life in rural areas, and the weather forecasts.
Countryfile – Hidden Histories of Sherwood Forest
Sherwood Forest, nestled in the heart of Nottinghamshire, England, has a storied past that has captured the imaginations of people around the world for centuries. Most famously known as the home of the legendary Robin Hood, the forest has many hidden histories waiting to be discovered. Let’s journey together into the depths of Sherwood Forest and uncover its secrets.
The Origins of Sherwood Forest
The name Sherwood
Sherwood Forest’s name has evolved over time, but its origins can be traced back to the Old English words “scir” (meaning “shire”) and “wudu” (meaning “wood”). This suggests that the forest was once considered the “wood of the shire” or “shire wood.” The name has changed over time, but its essence remains the same – a vast, wooded area that spans across Nottinghamshire.
Early settlements
The area surrounding Sherwood Forest has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence indicates that there were settlements as far back as the Bronze Age, with people drawn to the area’s fertile land, abundant wildlife, and natural resources.
The Legend of Robin Hood – Hidden Histories of Sherwood Forest
Historical basis for the legend
The legendary figure of Robin Hood is often associated with Sherwood Forest. While there are countless variations of the Robin Hood myth, many historians believe that the character is based on a real person or a composite of several individuals who lived during the 13th and 14th centuries. These real-life figures were known for their rebellious spirit and opposition to the ruling authorities of the time.
Robin Hood’s connection to Sherwood Forest
In the various tales and legends, Sherwood Forest is frequently portrayed as the hideout of Robin Hood and his band of Merry Men. The forest provided the perfect cover for their secret meetings, daring escapades, and acts of defiance against the oppressive government. The forest’s vast expanse and natural beauty only served to enhance the allure of the legend.
The Landscape and Flora of Sherwood Forest
Ancient oaks
Sherwood Forest is renowned for its ancient oak trees, some of which are estimated to be over 1,000 years old. The most famous of these is the Major Oak, a massive tree with a girth of more than 10 meters and a canopy spread of over 28 meters. These ancient oaks stand as silent witnesses to the rich history of the forest.
Wildlife and biodiversity
Sherwood Forest is not only home to centuries-old trees but also supports a diverse range of wildlife. The forest is a haven for various bird species, including the European nightjar and the rare lesser-spotted woodpecker. Mammals such as red and roe deer, badgers, and foxes also call the forest home.
Historical Landmarks and Attractions
Major Oak
The Major Oak, as previously mentioned, is the most iconic tree in Sherwood Forest. According to legend, Robin Hood and his Merry Men used the tree as a hideout and a meeting point. Today, the Major Oak is protected by a fence to prevent further damage from visitors and weather, but it remains a popular attraction for tourists visiting the forest.
Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre
The Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre is a great starting point for anyone looking to explore the forest’s history and natural beauty. The centre offers guided walks, interactive exhibits, and information on the area’s flora and fauna. It’s also a perfect spot to learn more about the legend of Robin Hood and his connection to the forest.
St. Mary’s Church
Located in the nearby village of Edwinstowe, St. Mary’s Church holds historical significance as the alleged site of Robin Hood and Maid Marian’s wedding. The current church building dates back to the 14th century, and the atmosphere inside the church transports visitors back in time, providing a sense of the history that permeates the entire area.
Sherwood Forest in Literature and Film – Hidden Histories of Sherwood Forest
Sherwood Forest has been immortalized in numerous literary works and films, with the legend of Robin Hood playing a central role in most of these adaptations. From early ballads and plays to modern novels and films, the forest has been a constant source of inspiration for storytellers. Some notable adaptations include the 1938 film “The Adventures of Robin Hood,” starring Errol Flynn, and the 1991 film “Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves,” featuring Kevin Costner.
Preservation Efforts and Future of Sherwood Forest
Preserving the historical and natural heritage of Sherwood Forest is a priority for local authorities and conservation organizations. A variety of initiatives, such as reforestation efforts and educational programs, have been implemented to ensure the forest’s long-term survival. As climate change and urban development continue to threaten the environment, these preservation efforts become even more critical.
Sherwood Forest is more than just the home of the legendary Robin Hood. With its rich history, unique flora and fauna, and numerous attractions, the forest offers a glimpse into a fascinating past. As we continue to learn more about Sherwood Forest’s hidden histories, we also play a role in preserving its future for generations to come.
FAQs
- How old is Sherwood Forest? Sherwood Forest has been in existence for thousands of years, with archaeological evidence of human settlements dating back to the Bronze Age.
- Where is Sherwood Forest located? Sherwood Forest is situated in Nottinghamshire, England, approximately 140 miles north of London.
- Was Robin Hood a real person? While the character of Robin Hood is likely a composite of several individuals from the 13th and 14th centuries, there is no definitive historical evidence proving the existence of a single person named Robin Hood.
- What is the most famous tree in Sherwood Forest? The Major Oak is the most famous tree in Sherwood Forest, believed to have been used as a hideout by Robin Hood and his Merry Men.
- What can visitors do at Sherwood Forest? Visitors to Sherwood Forest can explore the forest on guided walks, learn about the area’s history and wildlife at the Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre, and visit historical landmarks such as the Major Oak and St. Mary’s Church.
